What was Bastille Day commemorating?

Bastille Day, celebrated on July 14th, commemorates the storming of the Bastille prison fortress in 1789, which is widely regarded as a pivotal event in the French Revolution. The Bastille was seen not only as a physical location but also as a symbol of the monarchy's oppressive authority and tyranny. The act of storming the Bastille represented the uprising of the people against the injustices imposed by the ruling class and their desire for liberty and equality. This event marked the beginning of a shift in power dynamics in France, as it galvanized the revolutionary movement and encouraged further actions against the monarchy.

The other choices relate to significant events in French history but do not accurately capture the essence of what Bastille Day specifically commemorates. The end of the monarchy and the establishment of the Republic were outcomes of the revolutionary changes that followed, while a royal decree to end feudalism refers to reforms instituted later in the revolution, not the immediate impact of the Bastille's storming.